Parasite Clavella perfida
Taxonomy Arthropoda, Crustacea, Copopoda
Host Alaska pollack (Theragra chalcogramma)
Infection site Gill
Clinical sign Parasites (5-10 mm) are visually observed in the gill filaments (Fig. 1).
Parasitology Clavella perfida is a parasitic copepod. A parasite possesses 2 egg sacks. It attaches to the gill filament by a bulla. Only a female can be visually observed (Fig. 2).
Pathology Its pathogenicity to host fish is low (Katakura et al., 2004).
Health hazard Since this parasite is not infectious to human, it is harmless in food hygiene.
Diagnosis Check the parasite in the gill filament. C. perfida can be readily differentiated from Haemobaphes diceraus parasitizing the gill of Alaska pollack, because the latter is larger and has a long neck extending to the hostfs bulbus arteriosus.
References Katakura, S., Y. Sakurai, H. Yoshida, A. Nishimura, K. Konishi and T. Nishiyama (2004): Influence of the parasitic copepod Haemobaphes diceraus and Clavella perfida on growth and maturity of walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 70, 324-332.

Fig. 1. Clavella perfida parasitizing on the gill of Alaska pollack.

Fig. 2. C. perfida from Alaska pollack. Note the 2 egg sacs.